{"id":"jezyk-angielski-2014-maj-matura-dwujezyczna/zad/8","paper_id":"jezyk-angielski-2014-maj-matura-dwujezyczna","number":"8","points":5,"ptype":"open","subject":"jezyk-angielski","category":"matura","year":2014,"month":"maj","level":null,"text":"TASK 8. (5 points)\nRead the text and fill in each gap (8.1.-8.5.) with one word only. The text must be\nlogical and correct in both grammar and spelling. Write the missing word in the space\nprovided.\nWILL WE EVER TALK TO ANIMALS?\nHistory is littered with animals who have “communicated” with humans, but, as work with\ndolphins shows, it is difficult to strike 8.1. a two-way conversation. Wild\ndolphin communication is hard to study. They communicate at frequencies beyond what\nhumans can hear. They are fast-moving and hard to follow. 8.2. these\nchallenges, there is some evidence that dolphins use sounds to represent concepts. Each\nindividual has its own “signature whistle” which might act like a name. Dolphins use these\nwhistles as badges of identity, and may modulate 8.3. to reflect motivation\nand mood.\nThey also have a “natural propensity” for creating shared information when they have to\ninteract. For example, in Costa Rica, distantly related bottlenose and Guyana dolphins will\nadopt a joint collection of sounds whenever they get together, using sounds that they don’t use\nwhen apart. But 8.4. humans to communicate with dolphins, more research\nis needed to understand how they communicate with each other in the natural world. And as\nwith past projects, our success depends on 8.5. the dolphins are willing to\nplay along or not. Perhaps one day we will finally produce the conversations that have eluded\nscientists for so long.\nabridged from www.bbc.com","answer":"8.1 up, 8.2 Despite, 8.3 them, 8.4 for, 8.5 whether","answer_text":null,"solution":"'Will We Ever Talk to Animals?', one-word gap fill. 8.1 'it is difficult to strike 8.1 a two-way conversation' -> up (strike up a conversation). 8.2 '8.2 these challenges, there is some evidence...' -> Despite. 8.3 'may modulate 8.3 to reflect motivation and mood' (the whistles) -> them. 8.4 'But 8.4 humans to communicate with dolphins, more research is needed' -> for. 8.5 'our success depends on 8.5 the dolphins are willing to play along or not' -> whether.","image":"img/jezyk-angielski-2014-maj-matura-dwujezyczna/zad-8.webp","solution_image":null,"topics":null,"page_from":10,"source":"ai","answer_source":"ai","answer_text_source":null,"solution_source":"ai","text_source":"ocr","source_label":"Język angielski · Matura · maj 2014","subject_label":"Język angielski","category_label":"Matura","text_html":"

TASK 8. (5 points)
Read the text and fill in each gap (8.1.-8.5.) with one word only. The text must be
logical and correct in both grammar and spelling. Write the missing word in the space
provided.
WILL WE EVER TALK TO ANIMALS?
History is littered with animals who have “communicated” with humans, but, as work with
dolphins shows, it is difficult to strike 8.1. a two-way conversation. Wild
dolphin communication is hard to study. They communicate at frequencies beyond what
humans can hear. They are fast-moving and hard to follow. 8.2. these
challenges, there is some evidence that dolphins use sounds to represent concepts. Each
individual has its own “signature whistle” which might act like a name. Dolphins use these
whistles as badges of identity, and may modulate 8.3. to reflect motivation
and mood.
They also have a “natural propensity” for creating shared information when they have to
interact. For example, in Costa Rica, distantly related bottlenose and Guyana dolphins will
adopt a joint collection of sounds whenever they get together, using sounds that they don’t use
when apart. But 8.4. humans to communicate with dolphins, more research
is needed to understand how they communicate with each other in the natural world. And as
with past projects, our success depends on 8.5. the dolphins are willing to
play along or not. Perhaps one day we will finally produce the conversations that have eluded
scientists for so long.
abridged from www.bbc.com

","solutions":[{"source":"ai","label":"AI","kind":"text","html":"

'Will We Ever Talk to Animals?', one-word gap fill. 8.1 'it is difficult to strike 8.1 a two-way conversation' -> up (strike up a conversation). 8.2 '8.2 these challenges, there is some evidence...' -> Despite. 8.3 'may modulate 8.3 to reflect motivation and mood' (the whistles) -> them. 8.4 'But 8.4 humans to communicate with dolphins, more research is needed' -> for. 8.5 'our success depends on 8.5 the dolphins are willing to play along or not' -> whether.

"}]}