{"id":"jezyk-angielski-2018-maj-matura-stara-rozszerzona-2/zad/8","paper_id":"jezyk-angielski-2018-maj-matura-stara-rozszerzona-2","number":"8","points":4,"ptype":"closed","subject":"jezyk-angielski","category":"matura","year":2018,"month":"maj","level":"rozszerzona","text":"Zadanie 8. (4 pkt)\nPrzeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto cztery zdania. Wpisz w każdą lukę (8.1.-8.4.) literę,\nktórą oznaczono brakujące zdanie (A-E), tak aby otrzymać spójny i logiczny tekst.\nUwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej luki.\nZa każde poprawne rozwiązanie otrzymasz 1 punkt.\nENSURING SAFE OPERATION OF DRONES\nThe airspace over London is among the most crowded in the world and the soaring popularity\nof small unmanned drones has added to the congestion. 8.1. If we want to prevent such\nincidents in the future, stricter enforcement of regulations and better technology are required.\nThe scale of the problem is unknown. Sales of drones in Britain and many other countries are\nnot counted but we know the trend is increasing. America’s Federal Aviation Administration\nreckons consumer sales could grow from 1.9 million in 2016 to as many as 4.3 million by 2020.\nClose encounters are also on the rise and many of them can potentially be hazardous. Britain’s\nAirprox Board, which is responsible for collecting reports, found 23 near-misses between\ndrones and aircraft between April and November last year. Today no one is sure how much\ndamage a drone could do to a jet airliner. 8.2. What’s more, many of them have metal\ncomponents, including lithium-ion batteries, which can explode if damaged.\nRules for operating drones are meant to ensure that collisions do not happen. 8.3. Not\ncomplying with these regulations is a criminal offence. However, rules alone will not stop\naccidents. Stricter control is necessary. In America, recreational users are required to register\ntheir drones online and are given an identification number for their craft. Failure to register\ncould mean a fine of up to $250,000. Schemes to help identify drone operators are also planned\nin Europe.\nTechnology can also help keep drones out of trouble. 8.4. Another method is a “virtual\ntether”, which in effect puts a drone on an invisible leash to prevent it from flying too far from\nits operator.\nadapted from www.economist.com\nPoziom rozszerzony - część II\nMJA_1R\nA. In Britain and America drones are not supposed to go higher than 150 metres and should be\nkept in sight by their operators at all times.\nB. Those the size of a large insect are probably nothing to worry about, but there are some\nwhich can weigh 20 kilos.\nC. But neither various rules nor the most modern technology will stop those intent on\ndeliberately causing harm.\nD. Some drone-makers are restricting the speed drones can reach, as well as installing software\nwhich programs a drone’s GPS to prevent flights near airports or nuclear power stations.\nE. As a result, there have been many close encounters between drones and planes and one\nminor collision, thankfully with negligible damage.\nPRZENIEŚ ROZWIĄZANIA NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!\nPoziom rozszerzony - część II\nMJA_1R","answer":"8.1 E, 8.2 B, 8.3 A, 8.4 D","answer_text":null,"solution":"Odpowiedź na podstawie oficjalnego klucza CKE (plik 'jezyk-angielski-2018-maj-matura-stara-rozszerzona-odpowiedzi', wspólny dla arkusza I i II poziomu rozszerzonego \"starego\" (formuła sprzed 2015), maj 2018). Zadanie 8 (brakujące zdania): 8.1 = E, 8.2 = B, 8.3 = A, 8.4 = D.","image":"img/jezyk-angielski-2018-maj-matura-stara-rozszerzona-2/zad-8.webp","solution_image":null,"topics":null,"page_from":6,"source":"ai","answer_source":"ai","answer_text_source":null,"solution_source":"ai","text_source":"ocr","source_label":"Język angielski · Matura · maj 2018 (rozszerzona)","subject_label":"Język angielski","category_label":"Matura","text_html":"

Zadanie 8. (4 pkt)
Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto cztery zdania. Wpisz w każdą lukę (8.1.-8.4.) literę,
którą oznaczono brakujące zdanie (A-E), tak aby otrzymać spójny i logiczny tekst.
Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej luki.
Za każde poprawne rozwiązanie otrzymasz 1 punkt.
ENSURING SAFE OPERATION OF DRONES
The airspace over London is among the most crowded in the world and the soaring popularity
of small unmanned drones has added to the congestion. 8.1. If we want to prevent such
incidents in the future, stricter enforcement of regulations and better technology are required.
The scale of the problem is unknown. Sales of drones in Britain and many other countries are
not counted but we know the trend is increasing. America’s Federal Aviation Administration
reckons consumer sales could grow from 1.9 million in 2016 to as many as 4.3 million by 2020.
Close encounters are also on the rise and many of them can potentially be hazardous. Britain’s
Airprox Board, which is responsible for collecting reports, found 23 near-misses between
drones and aircraft between April and November last year. Today no one is sure how much
damage a drone could do to a jet airliner. 8.2. What’s more, many of them have metal
components, including lithium-ion batteries, which can explode if damaged.
Rules for operating drones are meant to ensure that collisions do not happen. 8.3. Not
complying with these regulations is a criminal offence. However, rules alone will not stop
accidents. Stricter control is necessary. In America, recreational users are required to register
their drones online and are given an identification number for their craft. Failure to register
could mean a fine of up to $250,000. Schemes to help identify drone operators are also planned
in Europe.
Technology can also help keep drones out of trouble. 8.4. Another method is a “virtual
tether”, which in effect puts a drone on an invisible leash to prevent it from flying too far from
its operator.
adapted from www.economist.com
Poziom rozszerzony - część II
MJA_1R
A. In Britain and America drones are not supposed to go higher than 150 metres and should be
kept in sight by their operators at all times.
B. Those the size of a large insect are probably nothing to worry about, but there are some
which can weigh 20 kilos.
C. But neither various rules nor the most modern technology will stop those intent on
deliberately causing harm.
D. Some drone-makers are restricting the speed drones can reach, as well as installing software
which programs a drone’s GPS to prevent flights near airports or nuclear power stations.
E. As a result, there have been many close encounters between drones and planes and one
minor collision, thankfully with negligible damage.
PRZENIEŚ ROZWIĄZANIA NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!
Poziom rozszerzony - część II
MJA_1R

","solutions":[{"source":"ai","label":"AI","kind":"text","html":"

Odpowiedź na podstawie oficjalnego klucza CKE (plik 'jezyk-angielski-2018-maj-matura-stara-rozszerzona-odpowiedzi', wspólny dla arkusza I i II poziomu rozszerzonego "starego" (formuła sprzed 2015), maj 2018). Zadanie 8 (brakujące zdania): 8.1 = E, 8.2 = B, 8.3 = A, 8.4 = D.

"}]}