{"id":"jezyk-angielski-2022-grudzien-probna-rozszerzona/zad/5","paper_id":"jezyk-angielski-2022-grudzien-probna-rozszerzona","number":"5","points":5,"ptype":"closed","subject":"jezyk-angielski","category":"probna","year":2022,"month":"grudzien","level":"rozszerzona","text":"Zadanie 5. (0-5)\nPrzeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto pięć zdań. Wpisz w każdą lukę (5.1.-5.5.) literę,\nktórą oznaczono brakujące zdanie (A-F), tak aby otrzymać spójny i logiczny tekst.\nUwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej luki.\nINTELLIGENT ROADS\nThe Yorkshire Dales is a magical place, and I’ve spent a great deal of time driving up and\ndown the A1 motorway to get there. When you travel up the ancient North Road, it’s\napparent just how little it has changed in comparison to everything else.\nOne person who agrees is Daan Roosegaarde, the owner of Studio Roosegaarde, a social\ndesign lab. 5.1. During the day the unique substance absorbs sunlight and then glows\nfor 10 hours, so they are visible to drivers at night.\nThe innovative enterprise is also pioneering a temperature-sensitive paint. Roosegaarde\nproposes to use it to cover dangerous stretches of road with giant images of snowflakes\nwhich will glow in sub-zero weather and thus warn drivers of icy conditions. 5.2.\nDrivers are less likely to ignore the danger when they are informed of it twice.\nAnother idea is to equip roads with sensors for all sorts of things, like temperature, water, or\nice on the road and of course, vehicle speed. 5.3. After all, even though some people\ndon’t believe it, the move to autonomous vehicles seems unstoppable.\nImagine having road systems designed from the ground up with intelligent materials and\nbuilt-in computers. 5.4. Something similar to this is being introduced in South Korea,\nwhere the IT company, Cisco, uses real-time information, like the current weather,\nto optimise traffic lights in a city called New Songdo.\nA system like this would make it a lot easier to travel in Yorkshire. 5.5. By letting this\nhappen, we are putting enormous power in the hands of those in charge. Just as we have to\ntrust Internet service providers not to feed all our data to the government, so we’d have to\ntrust road service providers not to send us on long detours. The road to the future might not\nbe so clear after all.\nNa podstawie: Focus, October 2013\nMJAP-R0-100\nA. However, I’m uneasy about the development of an intelligent road system for the same\nreasons I am concerned about the Internet having changed from a relatively simple way\nto communicate to a network that manages every aspect of our lives.\nB. Nowadays, many cars have systems which already provide this information, but slippery\nroads are so hazardous that the warning needs to be reinforced.\nC. The company has developed a light-producing paint, which can be used on road surfaces\nto indicate, for example, the edges of roads, sharp bends ahead and upcoming junctions.\nD. Therefore, later this year, Heijmans, a Dutch road-building company, will build a 150-mile\ndemonstration road with glowing markings as replacements for streetlights.\nE. They would be energy efficient and safe, with each system managed by specialised “road\nservice providers”, the transport equivalent of Internet service providers.\nF. The data collected can be used to assist drivers through on-board information systems,\nand in the future it could also be used to guide self-driving cars.\nPRZENIEŚ ROZWIĄZANIA NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!\nMJAP-R0-100","answer":null,"answer_text":"5. Jeżeli lukę należy uzupełnić dłuższym fragmentem tekstu lub zadanie wymaga\nodpowiedzi pełnym zdaniem, kluczowe jest przekazanie komunikatu.\nZasady oceniania rozwiązań zadań\nUwaga!\n1. W zasadach oceniania rozwiązań zadań ustalanych dla konkretnych zadań w arkuszu\negzaminacyjnym mogą zostać określone wyjątki od powyższych zasad,\nnp. dopuszczające uzgodniony katalog błędów w przypadku danego wyrazu.\n2. Akceptowane są również odpowiedzi nieujęte w zasadach oceniania, jeżeli są\nmerytorycznie poprawne i spełniają wszystkie warunki zadania.\nRozumienie ze słuchu\nZadanie 1.\nZadanie\nWymagania egzaminacyjne 2023 i 20241\nPoprawna\nodpowiedź\nWymaganie ogólne\nWymagania szczegółowe","solution":null,"image":"img/jezyk-angielski-2022-grudzien-probna-rozszerzona/zad-5.webp","solution_image":null,"topics":null,"page_from":8,"source":"ocr","answer_source":null,"answer_text_source":"ocr","solution_source":null,"text_source":"ocr","source_label":"Język angielski · Matura próbna · grudzień 2022 (rozszerzona)","subject_label":"Język angielski","category_label":"Matura próbna","text_html":"

Zadanie 5. (0-5)
Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto pięć zdań. Wpisz w każdą lukę (5.1.-5.5.) literę,
którą oznaczono brakujące zdanie (A-F), tak aby otrzymać spójny i logiczny tekst.
Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej luki.
INTELLIGENT ROADS
The Yorkshire Dales is a magical place, and I’ve spent a great deal of time driving up and
down the A1 motorway to get there. When you travel up the ancient North Road, it’s
apparent just how little it has changed in comparison to everything else.
One person who agrees is Daan Roosegaarde, the owner of Studio Roosegaarde, a social
design lab. 5.1. During the day the unique substance absorbs sunlight and then glows
for 10 hours, so they are visible to drivers at night.
The innovative enterprise is also pioneering a temperature-sensitive paint. Roosegaarde
proposes to use it to cover dangerous stretches of road with giant images of snowflakes
which will glow in sub-zero weather and thus warn drivers of icy conditions. 5.2.
Drivers are less likely to ignore the danger when they are informed of it twice.
Another idea is to equip roads with sensors for all sorts of things, like temperature, water, or
ice on the road and of course, vehicle speed. 5.3. After all, even though some people
don’t believe it, the move to autonomous vehicles seems unstoppable.
Imagine having road systems designed from the ground up with intelligent materials and
built-in computers. 5.4. Something similar to this is being introduced in South Korea,
where the IT company, Cisco, uses real-time information, like the current weather,
to optimise traffic lights in a city called New Songdo.
A system like this would make it a lot easier to travel in Yorkshire. 5.5. By letting this
happen, we are putting enormous power in the hands of those in charge. Just as we have to
trust Internet service providers not to feed all our data to the government, so we’d have to
trust road service providers not to send us on long detours. The road to the future might not
be so clear after all.
Na podstawie: Focus, October 2013
MJAP-R0-100
A. However, I’m uneasy about the development of an intelligent road system for the same
reasons I am concerned about the Internet having changed from a relatively simple way
to communicate to a network that manages every aspect of our lives.
B. Nowadays, many cars have systems which already provide this information, but slippery
roads are so hazardous that the warning needs to be reinforced.
C. The company has developed a light-producing paint, which can be used on road surfaces
to indicate, for example, the edges of roads, sharp bends ahead and upcoming junctions.
D. Therefore, later this year, Heijmans, a Dutch road-building company, will build a 150-mile
demonstration road with glowing markings as replacements for streetlights.
E. They would be energy efficient and safe, with each system managed by specialised “road
service providers”, the transport equivalent of Internet service providers.
F. The data collected can be used to assist drivers through on-board information systems,
and in the future it could also be used to guide self-driving cars.
PRZENIEŚ ROZWIĄZANIA NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!
MJAP-R0-100

","answer_text_html":"
  1. Jeżeli lukę należy uzupełnić dłuższym fragmentem tekstu lub zadanie wymaga
\n

odpowiedzi pełnym zdaniem, kluczowe jest przekazanie komunikatu.
Zasady oceniania rozwiązań zadań
Uwaga!

\n
  1. W zasadach oceniania rozwiązań zadań ustalanych dla konkretnych zadań w arkuszu
\n

egzaminacyjnym mogą zostać określone wyjątki od powyższych zasad,
np. dopuszczające uzgodniony katalog błędów w przypadku danego wyrazu.

\n
  1. Akceptowane są również odpowiedzi nieujęte w zasadach oceniania, jeżeli są
\n

merytorycznie poprawne i spełniają wszystkie warunki zadania.
Rozumienie ze słuchu
Zadanie 1.
Zadanie
Wymagania egzaminacyjne 2023 i 20241
Poprawna
odpowiedź
Wymaganie ogólne
Wymagania szczegółowe

","solutions":[]}