{"id":"jezyk-angielski-2023-maj-matura-rozszerzona/zad/9","paper_id":"jezyk-angielski-2023-maj-matura-rozszerzona","number":"9","points":4,"ptype":"open","subject":"jezyk-angielski","category":"matura","year":2023,"month":"maj","level":"rozszerzona","text":"Zadanie 9. (0-4)\nUzupełnij zdania 9.1.-9.4., wykorzystując podane w nawiasach wyrazy w odpowiedniej\nformie. Nie należy zmieniać kolejności podanych wyrazów, trzeba natomiast - jeżeli\njest to konieczne - dodać inne wyrazy, tak aby otrzymać logiczne i gramatycznie\npoprawne zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych\nfragmentów.\nUwaga: w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie pięć wyrazów, wliczając w to\nwyrazy już podane.\n9.1. My brother always (find / hard / get)\nhis ideas across when he’s nervous.\n9.2. Although yesterday’s meeting (hold / late)\nthan planned, it still attracted a lot of readers.\n9.3. She (should / mention)\nthe extra costs earlier. The client was clearly disappointed.\n9.4. If I (have / doubt) about his honesty,\nI would tell you. Believe me, he can be trusted.\nMJAP-R0-100","answer":null,"answer_text":"9 maja 2023 r.\nData publikacji\ndokumentu:","solution":"Odpowiedź: **9.1.** — `finds it hard to get` / `finds it harder/hardest to get` / `finds it hard getting` **9.2.** — `was held (much/a bit/a little) later` / `was being held later` / `had been held later` / `was to be held later` **9.3.** — `should have mentioned` / `should've mentioned` / `should have made mention of` / `should have been mentioning` **9.4.** — `had any doubt(s)` / `had the slightest doubt` / `had doubts` / `did have any doubts` / `had had any doubt(s)` / `was having any doubts` / `had some doubt(s)` / `had been in doubt` / `did have a doubt` / `were to have any doubts` / `had that doubt` / `had been doubtful` / `happened to have a doubt` / `had been having doubts` / `had a single doubt`\n\nDla zdających z dysleksją\n\nAkceptowane: 9.1. fidns it hard to get / finds it hard geting, 9.2. was held leter / wos held later, 9.3. should have metioned / should hav mentioned, 9.4. had any doutb / had douts.\n\nPunktacja CKE\n\n- 1 pkt — poprawna odpowiedź (za każde z 9.1.–9.4.).\n- Maksymalnie 4 pkt.\n\nTypowy błąd: **9.1.** `found it hard to get / finds it hardly to get / finds it something hard to get / found out getting hard / finds that hard to get / finds himself hard in getting / finds hard time to get` = 0 pkt (zła forma). **9.2.** `has been held later / was held lately / which was held later / had been held out later / was held up later / was held on later / was held till later / was held to start later / was held more late` = 0 pkt (zła forma/przyimek). **9.3.** `should've made no mention of / shouldn't have mentioned / should have mentioned about` = 0 pkt (zły sens lub zły przyimek). **9.4.** `had doubt / had got any doubt / had to doubt / had doubted / will ever have doubts / would have doubts / had a little doubt / had the doubt / have had any doubt / had no doubt / had my doubt / could have a doubt / was having doubt / had doubtness` = 0 pkt (zła forma).","image":"img/jezyk-angielski-2023-maj-matura-rozszerzona/zad-9.webp","solution_image":null,"topics":"środki językowe PR, transformacje zdań (max 5 wyrazów)","page_from":16,"source":"ocr","answer_source":null,"answer_text_source":"ocr","solution_source":"maturaonline","text_source":"ocr","source_label":"Język angielski · Matura · maj 2023 (rozszerzona)","subject_label":"Język angielski","category_label":"Matura","text_html":"

Zadanie 9. (0-4)
Uzupełnij zdania 9.1.-9.4., wykorzystując podane w nawiasach wyrazy w odpowiedniej
formie. Nie należy zmieniać kolejności podanych wyrazów, trzeba natomiast - jeżeli
jest to konieczne - dodać inne wyrazy, tak aby otrzymać logiczne i gramatycznie
poprawne zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych
fragmentów.
Uwaga: w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie pięć wyrazów, wliczając w to
wyrazy już podane.
9.1. My brother always (find / hard / get)
his ideas across when he’s nervous.
9.2. Although yesterday’s meeting (hold / late)
than planned, it still attracted a lot of readers.
9.3. She (should / mention)
the extra costs earlier. The client was clearly disappointed.
9.4. If I (have / doubt) about his honesty,
I would tell you. Believe me, he can be trusted.
MJAP-R0-100

","answer_text_html":"

9 maja 2023 r.
Data publikacji
dokumentu:

","solutions":[{"source":"maturaonline","label":"matura-online.pl","kind":"text","html":"

Odpowiedź: 9.1. — finds it hard to get / finds it harder/hardest to get / finds it hard getting 9.2. — was held (much/a bit/a little) later / was being held later / had been held later / was to be held later 9.3. — should have mentioned / should've mentioned / should have made mention of / should have been mentioning 9.4. — had any doubt(s) / had the slightest doubt / had doubts / did have any doubts / had had any doubt(s) / was having any doubts / had some doubt(s) / had been in doubt / did have a doubt / were to have any doubts / had that doubt / had been doubtful / happened to have a doubt / had been having doubts / had a single doubt

\n

Dla zdających z dysleksją

\n

Akceptowane: 9.1. fidns it hard to get / finds it hard geting, 9.2. was held leter / wos held later, 9.3. should have metioned / should hav mentioned, 9.4. had any doutb / had douts.

\n

Punktacja CKE

\n\n

Typowy błąd: 9.1. found it hard to get / finds it hardly to get / finds it something hard to get / found out getting hard / finds that hard to get / finds himself hard in getting / finds hard time to get = 0 pkt (zła forma). 9.2. has been held later / was held lately / which was held later / had been held out later / was held up later / was held on later / was held till later / was held to start later / was held more late = 0 pkt (zła forma/przyimek). 9.3. should've made no mention of / shouldn't have mentioned / should have mentioned about = 0 pkt (zły sens lub zły przyimek). 9.4. had doubt / had got any doubt / had to doubt / had doubted / will ever have doubts / would have doubts / had a little doubt / had the doubt / have had any doubt / had no doubt / had my doubt / could have a doubt / was having doubt / had doubtness = 0 pkt (zła forma).

"},{"source":"maturazai","label":"maturazai.pl (AI)","kind":"text","html":"

9.1. ## Poprawna odpowiedź

\n

finds it hard to get

\n

Pełne zdanie: My brother always finds it hard to get his ideas across when he's nervous.

\n

Sposób 1 - analiza konstrukcji

\n

Konstrukcja: find it + Adj + to V = uważać że robienie czegoś jest [adj]

\n

Przykład wzorcowy: I find it difficult to understand him. (Uważam, że trudno go zrozumieć.)

\n

Słowa w nawiasie: find / hard / get

\n\n

Wypełnienie luki: finds + it + hard + to get - czyli finds it hard to get

\n

Sposób 2 - analiza gramatyczna

\n

Element "it" w konstrukcji find it Adj to V:

\n\n

Czas:

\n\n

Phrasal verb: get sth across = przekazać coś, przekonać kogoś do czegoś

\n

Schemat oceniania CKE

\n
📋 Klucz CKE - Zadanie 9.1 (max 1 pkt):
- 1 pkt - finds it hard to get
- Akceptowane warianty:
- finds it harder/hardest to get (comparative/superlative)
- finds it hard getting (V-ing zamiast infinitive)
- WYKLUCZONE (0 pkt):
- found it hard to get (zły czas: Past Simple zamiast Present)
- finds hard to get (brak it - dummy subject)
- finds it hardly to get (hardly = ledwo, zmienia sens)
- finds something hard to get (zła konstrukcja)
- found out getting hard (niegramatyczne)
- finds that hard to get (zmiana sensu)
- finds himself hard in getting (niegramatyczne)
- finds hard time to get (zmiana sensu)
- Dla dyslektyków: fidns it hard to get / finds it hard geting / finds it hard gettin
\n

Reference - konstrukcja "find it Adj to V"

\n
📖 Reference - find it Adj to V:
Forma: find / consider / think + it + Adj + to V
Znaczenie: uważać, że robienie X jest [adj]
Przykłady:
- I find it difficult to study at home.
- She considers it important to be punctual.
- We think it strange that he didn't reply.

KLUCZ: it musi być! Bez it zdanie jest niegramatyczne.
Find + it + hard / easy / difficult / interesting / boring + to V

Alternatywa z gerundem:
I find studying difficult. (z gerundem, bez it)
\n

Typowe pułapki

\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Dummy subject it JEST OBOWIĄZKOWE w find it Adj to V. Bez it zdanie jest niegramatyczne.
\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Hard (Adj) ≠ hardly (Adv). Hardly = ledwo, prawie nie. Finds it hardly to get = błędne i bezsensowne.
\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Czas - always + Present Simple. Brat MA tendencję (zawsze), więc Present Simple finds, NIE Past Simple found.
\n

9.2. ## Poprawna odpowiedź

\n

was held later

\n

Pełne zdanie: Although yesterday's meeting was held later than planned, it still attracted a lot of readers.

\n

Sposób 1 - analiza konstrukcji

\n

Słowa w nawiasie: hold / late

\n

Analiza kontekstu:

\n\n

Konstrukcja:

\n\n

Sposób 2 - analiza gramatyczna

\n

Czas: Past Simple Passive (yesterday = sygnał Past)

\n\n

Comparative: late → later → the latest

\n\n

UWAGA na lately:

\n\n

Schemat oceniania CKE

\n
📋 Klucz CKE - Zadanie 9.2 (max 1 pkt):
- 1 pkt - was held later (z opcjonalnym much / a bit / a little przed later)
- Akceptowane warianty:
- was held (much / a bit / a little) later
- was being held later (Past Continuous Passive - proces)
- had been held later (Past Perfect Passive)
- was to be held later (was + to-infinitive - planowana czynność)
- WYKLUCZONE (0 pkt):
- has been held later (Present Perfect - sprzeczne z yesterday)
- was held lately (lately = recently, zmiana znaczenia)
- which was held later (zmiana konstrukcji - which sugeruje relative clause)
- was held up later (held up = opóźnione/zatrzymane; phrasal verb zmienia sens)
- had been held out later (niegramatyczne - hold out = wytrzymać)
- was held on later (hold on = poczekać)
- was held more late (zła forma comparative - NIE more late, tylko later)
- was held till later (zła konstrukcja temporalna)
- was held to start later (zła konstrukcja semantyczna)
- Dla dyslektyków: was held leter / wos held later
\n

Reference - comparative "later"

\n
📖 Reference - comparative late:
Forma: late → later → the latest
- late (przymiotnik/przysłówek) = późny / późno
- later (comparative) = później
- the latest (superlative) = najnowszy / najpóźniejszy
- Uwaga: lately (przysłówek) = ostatnio (recently)
- PUŁAPKA: late → later (regularny comparative jednosylabowy), NIE more late!
\n

Typowe pułapki

\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Distinction later (comparative "late") vs lately (recently). Was held lately = "odbyło się ostatnio" - zmienia sens.
\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Hold up (zatrzymać, opóźnić) vs hold (odbyć, zwołać) - różne phrasal verbs. Sam hold = przeprowadzić, zwołać.
\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Comparative later (1 sylaba + -y? NIE, late to 1 sylaba) - regularnie: late → later. Nigdy more late.
\n

9.3. ## Poprawna odpowiedź

\n

should have mentioned

\n

Pełne zdanie: She should have mentioned the extra costs earlier. The client was clearly disappointed.

\n

Sposób 1 - analiza konstrukcji

\n

Słowa w nawiasie: should / mention

\n

Konstrukcja: should have + V3 = wyrażenie ŻALU / WYRZUTU o przeszłości

\n

Znaczenie: "powinna była wspomnieć" - sugeruje, że NIE wspomniała, a powinna była.

\n

Kontekst:

\n\n

Wskazówka: kontekst sugeruje krytykę za to, że nie wspomniała → klasyczna konstrukcja should have V3.

\n

Sposób 2 - analiza modalna

\n

Modale + perfect (deduction / regret o przeszłości):

\n\n

W tym przypadku:

\n\n

Schemat oceniania CKE

\n
📋 Klucz CKE - Zadanie 9.3 (max 1 pkt):
- 1 pkt - should have mentioned
- Akceptowane warianty:
- should've mentioned (skrót)
- should have made mention of (formalniejszy idiom)
- should have been mentioning (Continuous Perfect - proces niewykonany)
- WYKLUCZONE (0 pkt):
- should've made no mention of (podwójna negacja - zmienia sens)
- shouldn't have mentioned (antonim - "nie powinna była wspomnieć" sprzeczne z kontekstem!)
- should have mentioned about (zła kolokacja - mention sth NIE mention about sth)
- Dla dyslektyków: should have metioned / should hav mentioned
\n

Reference - should have V3

\n
📖 Reference - should have V3:
Forma: should have + V3
Znaczenie: powinno się było (żal, wyrzut)
Przykłady:
- You should have called. (a nie zadzwoniłeś - wyrzut)
- She should have studied harder. (a nie uczyła się)
- I shouldn't have eaten so much. (a zjadłem za dużo - żal)

PUŁAPKA: mention jest verb TRANSITIVE (przyjmuje dopełnienie BEZ przyimka).
- POPRAWNIE: mention something
- BŁĘDNIE: mention about something (klasyczny błąd polskich uczniów)
\n

Typowe pułapki

\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Mention jest transitive - bezpośrednio przyjmuje dopełnienie. NIE mention about (klasyczny błąd Polaków, którzy myślą po polsku: "wspomnieć o").
\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Should have V3 = wyrzut/żal. NIE myl z should V (rada). You should call = doradzam zadzwonić. You should have called = a nie zadzwoniłeś (wyrzut).
\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Mentioned - past participle (V3) mention. Spelling: m-e-n-t-i-o-n-e-d. Klucz CKE akceptuje metioned (brak n) dla dyslektyków.
\n

9.4. ## Poprawna odpowiedź

\n

had any doubts

\n

Pełne zdanie: If I had any doubts about his honesty, I would tell you. Believe me, he can be trusted.

\n

Sposób 1 - analiza konstrukcji warunkowej

\n

Słowa w nawiasie: have / doubt

\n

Konstrukcja: Second Conditional - hipotetyczna sytuacja teraz nierealna

\n

Forma: If + Past Simple, would + V

\n\n

Kontekst: Believe me, he can be trusted - implikuje, że mówca NIE ma wątpliwości.
Logika: "GDYBYM miał wątpliwości, powiedziałbym ci - ale nie mam" (hipoteza).

\n

Sposób 2 - analiza gramatyczna

\n

Czas: Past Simple (Second Conditional - "unreal present")

\n\n

Quantifier: any w zdaniu warunkowym (hipoteza) lub negatywnym

\n\n

Doubt:

\n\n

Schemat oceniania CKE

\n
📋 Klucz CKE - Zadanie 9.4 (max 1 pkt):
- 1 pkt - had any doubt(s)
- Akceptowane warianty:
- had the slightest doubt (najmniejsze wątpliwości - emphatic)
- had doubts / had a doubt / had some doubt(s) (różne quantifiers)
- did have any doubts (emphatic do + have)
- had had any doubt(s) (Past Perfect - mixed cond)
- was having any doubts (Past Continuous)
- had been in doubt (idiom: be in doubt)
- had been doubtful (Adj formuła)
- were to have any doubts (subjunctive)
- had a single doubt (emphatic - choć jednej)
- happened to have a doubt (idiomatic)
- WYKLUCZONE (0 pkt):
- had doubt (uncountable bez quantifier - nie ma sensu)
- had got any doubt (zła kolokacja - "have got" + N raczej dla rzeczy konkretnych)
- had to doubt (zła konstrukcja - had to V = must)
- had doubted (Past Perfect Active - sprzeczne z would tell)
- will ever have doubts (Future, sprzeczne z drugim conditional)
- would have doubts (zmienia konstrukcję - to byłoby konsekwencja, nie warunek)
- had a little doubt (a little = trochę, dziwne w warunku)
- had the doubt (the = konkretna, ale w warunku potrzeba any)
- have had any doubt (Present Perfect, zła czasowa)
- had no doubt (zła negacja - sprzeczne z sensem)
- had my doubt (zła kolokacja)
- could have a doubt (zła modalność)
- was having doubt (uncountable bez artykułu)
- had doubtness (NIE ISTNIEJE)
- Dla dyslektyków: had any doutb / had douts
\n

Reference - Second Conditional + doubt

\n
📖 Reference - Second Conditional:
Forma: If + Past Simple, would + V
Użycie: hipoteza nierealna w teraźniejszości
Przykłady:
- If I won the lottery, I would travel. (nie wygrałem)
- If I were you, I would apologize. (nie jestem tobą)

Doubt jako rzeczownik:
- have doubts (about sth) = mieć wątpliwości
- have a doubt (singular)
- no doubt = bez wątpienia (idiomatic - uncountable)
- cast doubt on sth = poddać w wątpliwość

Any vs some w warunkach:
- W zdaniach warunkowych zwykle używamy any (hipoteza)
- If you have any questions, ask me.
\n

Typowe pułapki

\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Sam doubt (bez artykułu / quantifier) jest TYLKO w idiomach (no doubt, beyond doubt). W zdaniu had doubt bez quantifier brzmi niegramatycznie - potrzeba any/some/a/the.
\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Had to doubt = musiałem wątpić (konstrukcja had to + V). Zmienia całkowicie sens.
\n
⚠️ Uwaga: Spelling - doubt (cicha litera b). Częsty błąd: dout, doupt, doubt's.
"}]}