{"id":"jezyk-angielski-2024-grudzien-probna-rozszerzona/zad/5","paper_id":"jezyk-angielski-2024-grudzien-probna-rozszerzona","number":"5","points":5,"ptype":"closed","subject":"jezyk-angielski","category":"probna","year":2024,"month":"grudzien","level":"rozszerzona","text":"Zadanie 5. (0-5)\nPrzeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto pięć fragmentów. Wpisz w każdą lukę (5.1.-5.5.)\nliterę, którą oznaczono brakujący fragment (A-F), tak aby otrzymać spójny i logiczny\ntekst.\nUwaga: jeden fragment został podany dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej luki.\nOLD HABITS DIE HARD\nDuring a visit to the Continent in 1942, Winston Churchill discovered a marvel of modern\ntechnology: hot and cold water flowing from the same tap. The plumbing in the villa where\nhe stayed was different from the British standard of separate taps for hot and cold water.\n5.1. From then on, Churchill wanted to use this tap arrangement whenever possible.\nHis countrymen, however, have been slow to adopt single taps. Decades after nearly all dual\ntaps vanished from the U.S. and continental Europe, most bathroom sinks in Britain still have\nseparate hot and cold taps. 5.2. Among them are legal rules which regulated this\nissue in the past. Hot and cold water flowed from separate sources - the cold water came\nfrom the public water supply and was fit for human consumption, whereas the hot water was\nstored in a cistern which people kept in the lofts of their houses. 5.3. To eliminate the\ndanger it posed, the law on clean drinking water went as far as to say that the pipes had to\nbe separated to avoid cross-contamination.\nOver the years most modern British houses have moved away from keeping a cistern in the\nloft. 5.4. Britons do not seem to understand why foreigners make a fuss over this\nissue. “The British are quite happy to wash their hands with cold water. Maybe it’s character-\nbuilding,” says Mr. Simon Kirby from the Midlands. 5.5. In a rare compromise with\nauthenticity, the company does provide some sinks with mixer taps, but they are sold mainly\nto overseas customers.\nModernity is slow in imposing itself. British people who travel abroad are often impressed by\nsingle taps, but even when they renovate their homes, many choose two-tap systems.\nNa podstawie: www.wsj.com; www.islandbathrooms.co.uk\nMJAP-R0-100\nA. It could remain there for many days, gathering a lot of harmful substances, and was\nconsidered unsafe.\nB. Of course, he has a professional interest in the matter. The firm he runs makes replicas\nof Victorian bathroom equipment, including bathroom sinks.\nC. Rather than having to fill up the sink to achieve the right mix, he could wash his hands\nunder running water “mingled to exactly the temperature one desired”, as he put it in his\nmemoirs.\nD. A member of Parliament congratulated “the higher civilizations” on their advanced\ntechnology, but argued that having the choice of either hot or cold water does not make\nyou waste water.\nE. Yet old habits die hard and separate taps in Britain will continue to annoy overseas\nvisitors for many years to come.\nF. Have the British resisted the tide of plumbing history due to attachment to tradition or\nignorance of the fact that the world has moved on? Many factors are at play.\nPRZENIEŚ ROZWIĄZANIA NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!\nMJAP-R0-100","answer":null,"answer_text":"5. Jeżeli lukę należy uzupełnić dłuższym fragmentem tekstu lub zadanie wymaga\nodpowiedzi pełnym zdaniem, kluczowe jest przekazanie komunikatu.\nUwaga!\n1. W zasadach oceniania rozwiązań zadań ustalanych dla zadań w konkretnym arkuszu\negzaminacyjnym mogą zostać określone wyjątki od powyższych zasad,\nnp. dopuszczające uzgodniony katalog błędów w przypadku danego wyrazu.\n2. Akceptowane są wszystkie odpowiedzi nieujęte w zasadach oceniania, które są\nmerytorycznie poprawne i spełniają wszystkie warunki zadania.\nRozumienie ze słuchu\nZadanie 1.\nZadanie\nPodstawa programowa1\nPoprawna\nodpowiedź\nWymaganie ogólne\nWymagania szczegółowe","solution":null,"image":"img/jezyk-angielski-2024-grudzien-probna-rozszerzona/zad-5.webp","solution_image":null,"topics":null,"page_from":8,"source":"ocr","answer_source":null,"answer_text_source":"ocr","solution_source":null,"text_source":"ocr","source_label":"Język angielski · Matura próbna · grudzień 2024 (rozszerzona)","subject_label":"Język angielski","category_label":"Matura próbna","text_html":"

Zadanie 5. (0-5)
Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto pięć fragmentów. Wpisz w każdą lukę (5.1.-5.5.)
literę, którą oznaczono brakujący fragment (A-F), tak aby otrzymać spójny i logiczny
tekst.
Uwaga: jeden fragment został podany dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej luki.
OLD HABITS DIE HARD
During a visit to the Continent in 1942, Winston Churchill discovered a marvel of modern
technology: hot and cold water flowing from the same tap. The plumbing in the villa where
he stayed was different from the British standard of separate taps for hot and cold water.
5.1. From then on, Churchill wanted to use this tap arrangement whenever possible.
His countrymen, however, have been slow to adopt single taps. Decades after nearly all dual
taps vanished from the U.S. and continental Europe, most bathroom sinks in Britain still have
separate hot and cold taps. 5.2. Among them are legal rules which regulated this
issue in the past. Hot and cold water flowed from separate sources - the cold water came
from the public water supply and was fit for human consumption, whereas the hot water was
stored in a cistern which people kept in the lofts of their houses. 5.3. To eliminate the
danger it posed, the law on clean drinking water went as far as to say that the pipes had to
be separated to avoid cross-contamination.
Over the years most modern British houses have moved away from keeping a cistern in the
loft. 5.4. Britons do not seem to understand why foreigners make a fuss over this
issue. “The British are quite happy to wash their hands with cold water. Maybe it’s character-
building,” says Mr. Simon Kirby from the Midlands. 5.5. In a rare compromise with
authenticity, the company does provide some sinks with mixer taps, but they are sold mainly
to overseas customers.
Modernity is slow in imposing itself. British people who travel abroad are often impressed by
single taps, but even when they renovate their homes, many choose two-tap systems.
Na podstawie: www.wsj.com; www.islandbathrooms.co.uk
MJAP-R0-100
A. It could remain there for many days, gathering a lot of harmful substances, and was
considered unsafe.
B. Of course, he has a professional interest in the matter. The firm he runs makes replicas
of Victorian bathroom equipment, including bathroom sinks.
C. Rather than having to fill up the sink to achieve the right mix, he could wash his hands
under running water “mingled to exactly the temperature one desired”, as he put it in his
memoirs.
D. A member of Parliament congratulated “the higher civilizations” on their advanced
technology, but argued that having the choice of either hot or cold water does not make
you waste water.
E. Yet old habits die hard and separate taps in Britain will continue to annoy overseas
visitors for many years to come.
F. Have the British resisted the tide of plumbing history due to attachment to tradition or
ignorance of the fact that the world has moved on? Many factors are at play.
PRZENIEŚ ROZWIĄZANIA NA KARTĘ ODPOWIEDZI!
MJAP-R0-100

","answer_text_html":"
  1. Jeżeli lukę należy uzupełnić dłuższym fragmentem tekstu lub zadanie wymaga
\n

odpowiedzi pełnym zdaniem, kluczowe jest przekazanie komunikatu.
Uwaga!

\n
  1. W zasadach oceniania rozwiązań zadań ustalanych dla zadań w konkretnym arkuszu
\n

egzaminacyjnym mogą zostać określone wyjątki od powyższych zasad,
np. dopuszczające uzgodniony katalog błędów w przypadku danego wyrazu.

\n
  1. Akceptowane są wszystkie odpowiedzi nieujęte w zasadach oceniania, które są
\n

merytorycznie poprawne i spełniają wszystkie warunki zadania.
Rozumienie ze słuchu
Zadanie 1.
Zadanie
Podstawa programowa1
Poprawna
odpowiedź
Wymaganie ogólne
Wymagania szczegółowe

","solutions":[]}