{"id":"jezyk-angielski-2024-maj-matura-dwujezyczna/zad/5","paper_id":"jezyk-angielski-2024-maj-matura-dwujezyczna","number":"5","points":null,"ptype":"closed","subject":"jezyk-angielski","category":"matura","year":2024,"month":"maj","level":null,"text":"TASK 5. (0-4)\nRead the article. Four fragments have been removed from the text. Complete each gap\n(5.1.-5.4.) with the fragment which fits best and put the appropriate letter (A-F) in each\ngap. There are two fragments which you do not need to use.\nHOW THE BASEBALL CAP WENT FROM ATHLETIC GEAR TO FASHION STATEMENT\nThe first-ever baseball game that you would recognize took place in Hoboken, New Jersey,\non June 19, 1846, when the New York Knickerbockers played the more prosaically named\nNew York Baseball Club. 5.1. The one that the players sported when they arrived at\nElysian Fields, where the match took place, consisted of matching shirts and pantaloons and\nwide-brimmed hats made of thin, plaited wood strips. Though the Knickerbockers’ stipulation\nthat each player “must also have the reputation of a gentleman” has been sadly strained over\nthe years, the modern game still owes a great deal to the mid-19th century. 5.2. By\ncontrast, the original hats didn’t last. The Knickerbockers switched to merino wool within\na couple of years. The cap as we know it today began to take shape around the turn of\nthe century. Its design eventually acquired a narrow front brim and specialized stitching to\nsupport a higher, more comfortable crown made of six panels. Air holes were also added.\nThe stubby new model was designed not for style, but rather to keep the sun out of players’\neyes.\nThen in 1901, the Detroit Tigers made arguably the farthest-reaching innovation in the\ngame’s history. 5.3. It changed the way people dress in every country of the world.\nThe “Philadelphia style” cap, with a sturdier brim, debuted seven years later, and was quickly\nembraced by major-league teams. Designers continued to tinker, as crowns grew higher and\nmaterials became stronger. However, it was not until the advent of television - the first\nmajor-league game was telecast on August 26, 1939 - that a whole new audience was\nbrought to the sport, which precipitated a rush of uniform redesigns. As a result, by 1945\nevery team was wearing their own branded cap.\nIn the 1980s, New Era, the company that had supplied Major League Baseball for decades,\nstarted selling authentic team-branded hats to fans. Soon they became a must-have\naccessory. 5.4. The cap worked for other luminaries as well. The baseball cap\ndeflates grandeur so well because, theoretically, anyone could be hidden underneath; as\nmemorabilia go, they’re cheaper than a jersey and match any outfit. Big brands know that in\na baseball cap even a supermodel can look like the girl next door.\nAdapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com, www.vogue.com.au\nMJAA-D0-100\nA. That differentiated the Knickerbockers’ hat from its forebears, including the front-leaning\nnewsboy’s cap and the double-long-brimmed deerstalker hat.\nB. They put their namesake animal on their caps, turning a utilitarian sunshade into a battle\nflag. The cap’s usefulness and brandability would turn it into America’s greatest fashion\nexport.\nC. You could see baseball caps on the cover of French Elle, in rap videos and atop the head\nof Princess Diana, whose occasional appearance in jeans and a baseball cap helped\nnurture her reputation as the “people’s princess” and signaled approachability, even for\na royal.\nD. There had already been bat-and-glove competitions throughout the Northeast, to be sure,\nbut the Knickerbockers had made things official, formalizing the number of team\nmembers, the rules of play and the uniform.\nE. While high-end versions signal status, the affordability of the common baseball cap, as\nwell as its longevity as a fashion statement, has helped it to remain part of\nthe modern-style lexicon.\nF. That day’s game featured nine innings, nine field positions and an untimed pace of play -\ncustoms that hold to this day.\nTRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!\nMJAA-D0-100","answer":null,"answer_text":"5. Jeżeli lukę należy uzupełnić dłuższym fragmentem tekstu lub zadanie wymaga\nodpowiedzi pełnym zdaniem, kluczowe jest przekazanie komunikatu.\nZasady oceniania rozwiązań zadań\nUwaga!\n1. W zasadach oceniania rozwiązań zadań ustalanych dla zadań w konkretnym arkuszu\negzaminacyjnym mogą zostać określone wyjątki od powyższych zasad, np.\ndopuszczające uzgodniony katalog błędów w przypadku danego wyrazu.\n2. Akceptowane są również odpowiedzi nieujęte w zasadach oceniania, jeżeli są\nmerytorycznie poprawne i spełniają wszystkie warunki zadania.\n3. Nie bierze się pod uwagę powtórzenia wyrazu podanego przed luką / po luce oraz zapisu\nwielką/małą literą.\nRozumienie ze słuchu\nZadanie 1.\nZadanie\nWymagania egzaminacyjne 2023 i 20241\nPoprawna\nodpowiedź\nWymaganie ogólne\nWymagania szczegółowe","solution":null,"image":"img/jezyk-angielski-2024-maj-matura-dwujezyczna/zad-5.webp","solution_image":null,"topics":null,"page_from":10,"source":"ocr","answer_source":null,"answer_text_source":"ocr","solution_source":null,"text_source":"ocr","source_label":"Język angielski · Matura · maj 2024","subject_label":"Język angielski","category_label":"Matura","text_html":"

TASK 5. (0-4)
Read the article. Four fragments have been removed from the text. Complete each gap
(5.1.-5.4.) with the fragment which fits best and put the appropriate letter (A-F) in each
gap. There are two fragments which you do not need to use.
HOW THE BASEBALL CAP WENT FROM ATHLETIC GEAR TO FASHION STATEMENT
The first-ever baseball game that you would recognize took place in Hoboken, New Jersey,
on June 19, 1846, when the New York Knickerbockers played the more prosaically named
New York Baseball Club. 5.1. The one that the players sported when they arrived at
Elysian Fields, where the match took place, consisted of matching shirts and pantaloons and
wide-brimmed hats made of thin, plaited wood strips. Though the Knickerbockers’ stipulation
that each player “must also have the reputation of a gentleman” has been sadly strained over
the years, the modern game still owes a great deal to the mid-19th century. 5.2. By
contrast, the original hats didn’t last. The Knickerbockers switched to merino wool within
a couple of years. The cap as we know it today began to take shape around the turn of
the century. Its design eventually acquired a narrow front brim and specialized stitching to
support a higher, more comfortable crown made of six panels. Air holes were also added.
The stubby new model was designed not for style, but rather to keep the sun out of players’
eyes.
Then in 1901, the Detroit Tigers made arguably the farthest-reaching innovation in the
game’s history. 5.3. It changed the way people dress in every country of the world.
The “Philadelphia style” cap, with a sturdier brim, debuted seven years later, and was quickly
embraced by major-league teams. Designers continued to tinker, as crowns grew higher and
materials became stronger. However, it was not until the advent of television - the first
major-league game was telecast on August 26, 1939 - that a whole new audience was
brought to the sport, which precipitated a rush of uniform redesigns. As a result, by 1945
every team was wearing their own branded cap.
In the 1980s, New Era, the company that had supplied Major League Baseball for decades,
started selling authentic team-branded hats to fans. Soon they became a must-have
accessory. 5.4. The cap worked for other luminaries as well. The baseball cap
deflates grandeur so well because, theoretically, anyone could be hidden underneath; as
memorabilia go, they’re cheaper than a jersey and match any outfit. Big brands know that in
a baseball cap even a supermodel can look like the girl next door.
Adapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com, www.vogue.com.au
MJAA-D0-100
A. That differentiated the Knickerbockers’ hat from its forebears, including the front-leaning
newsboy’s cap and the double-long-brimmed deerstalker hat.
B. They put their namesake animal on their caps, turning a utilitarian sunshade into a battle
flag. The cap’s usefulness and brandability would turn it into America’s greatest fashion
export.
C. You could see baseball caps on the cover of French Elle, in rap videos and atop the head
of Princess Diana, whose occasional appearance in jeans and a baseball cap helped
nurture her reputation as the “people’s princess” and signaled approachability, even for
a royal.
D. There had already been bat-and-glove competitions throughout the Northeast, to be sure,
but the Knickerbockers had made things official, formalizing the number of team
members, the rules of play and the uniform.
E. While high-end versions signal status, the affordability of the common baseball cap, as
well as its longevity as a fashion statement, has helped it to remain part of
the modern-style lexicon.
F. That day’s game featured nine innings, nine field positions and an untimed pace of play -
customs that hold to this day.
TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!
MJAA-D0-100

","answer_text_html":"
  1. Jeżeli lukę należy uzupełnić dłuższym fragmentem tekstu lub zadanie wymaga
\n

odpowiedzi pełnym zdaniem, kluczowe jest przekazanie komunikatu.
Zasady oceniania rozwiązań zadań
Uwaga!

\n
  1. W zasadach oceniania rozwiązań zadań ustalanych dla zadań w konkretnym arkuszu
\n

egzaminacyjnym mogą zostać określone wyjątki od powyższych zasad, np.
dopuszczające uzgodniony katalog błędów w przypadku danego wyrazu.

\n
  1. Akceptowane są również odpowiedzi nieujęte w zasadach oceniania, jeżeli są
\n

merytorycznie poprawne i spełniają wszystkie warunki zadania.

\n
  1. Nie bierze się pod uwagę powtórzenia wyrazu podanego przed luką / po luce oraz zapisu
\n

wielką/małą literą.
Rozumienie ze słuchu
Zadanie 1.
Zadanie
Wymagania egzaminacyjne 2023 i 20241
Poprawna
odpowiedź
Wymaganie ogólne
Wymagania szczegółowe

","solutions":[]}