{"id":"jezyk-angielski-2025-maj-matura-dwujezyczna/zad/5","paper_id":"jezyk-angielski-2025-maj-matura-dwujezyczna","number":"5","points":null,"ptype":"closed","subject":"jezyk-angielski","category":"matura","year":2025,"month":"maj","level":null,"text":"TASK 5. (0-4)\nRead the article. Four passages have been removed from the text. Complete each gap\n(5.1.-5.4.) with the passage which fits best and put the appropriate letter (A-F) in each\ngap. There are two passages which you do not need to use.\nHOW ASTRONAUTS SPEND THEIR TIME IN SPACE\nFor the majority of people, a typical day is as follows: a nine-to-five job, some downtime in\nthe evening getting ready for the day ahead, and two days off at the weekend. 5.1.\nDecades of space missions have allowed us to reach this point, and along the way, we’ve\novercome many challenges.\nNASA has successfully launched over 200 crewed space flights. In the pioneering days of\nthe 1960s, American astronauts travelled to space on Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo missions\nthat lasted days, in small cramped spacecraft with crews of up to three. 5.2. The first\nof these took place on a fully functioning space station called Skylab, which contained\nthe crew’s quarters, cooking facilities, and even a running track. This represented NASA’s\nearly attempt at making life more comfortable for the astronauts on missions which lasted up\nto several months.\nTo design Skylab, NASA went so far as to bring in an interior designer, Raymond Loewy.\nHe approached the task with a few principles in mind: eight hours of daily solitude and\nmealtimes shared together facing each other. With this fresh design also came the idea that\nastronauts could spend their time in space in a more pleasant way. 5.3. In fact,\nthe crew was given such a jam-packed list of tasks to complete every day with so little free\ntime to relax that the outcome was overwork and frustration. As a result, the astronauts were\nsimply drained. At some point they even refused to perform certain tasks. 5.4.\nNowadays, one of the most popular pastimes on the International Space Station involves\nfloating down to European Space Agency’s Cupola module, which affords a glorious view of\nEarth.\nAdapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com\nMJAA-D0-100\nA. The researchers showed that the crew members needed some time for themselves, and\nconsequently, Skylab was the first space station created with astronauts well-being in\nmind. The little things that could make life better became a factor. Not only in\nthe schedule and leisure time, but just from a creature comforts perspective.\nB. The astronauts were contented with this new approach. At first they were even able to\naccomplish more than was anticipated. On the second Skylab mission, they\noverperformed, achieving 150 percent of their mission requirements. That made NASA\nexpect even more on the final mission. But things didn’t go smoothly.\nC. Teamwork, planning, and communication are crucial on the International Space Station\nbecause something could go wrong at any moment. Everyone needs to be on the same\npage to have a clear understanding of how they are going to complete their work.\nD. Surprisingly, astronauts have a very similar schedule, with time to unwind, barring any\ncause for alarm on the International Space Station that requires immediate attention.\nWhile it might seem obvious now, consideration for an astronaut’s work-life balance and\nmental health was not always a priority.\nE. On these quests to orbit Earth, and eventually to land on the Moon, every minute was\ninvaluable, that is why the astronauts’ well-being wasn’t necessarily taken into\nconsideration. However, this attitude changed over the course of the following decade\nwhen NASA was considering prolonged human spaceflight missions.\nF. This incident, which was later referred to as a “mutiny” on Skylab, made NASA realize\nthat the astronauts needed strictly defined time for themselves. It was decided that they\nwould work nine to five, with evenings and weekends off. How they’d spend that free time\nwas up to them.\nTRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!\nMJAA-D0-100","answer":null,"answer_text":"5. Jeżeli lukę należy uzupełnić dłuższym fragmentem tekstu lub zadanie wymaga\nodpowiedzi pełnym zdaniem, kluczowe jest przekazanie komunikatu.\nZasady oceniania rozwiązań zadań\nUwaga!\n1. W zasadach oceniania rozwiązań zadań ustalanych dla zadań w konkretnym arkuszu\negzaminacyjnym mogą zostać określone wyjątki od powyższych zasad,\nnp. dopuszczające uzgodniony katalog błędów w przypadku danego wyrazu.\n2. Akceptowane są wszystkie odpowiedzi nieujęte w zasadach oceniania, które są\nmerytorycznie poprawne i spełniają wszystkie warunki zadania.\nRozumienie ze słuchu\nZadanie 1.\nZadanie\nPodstawa programowa1\nPoprawna\nodpowiedź\nWymaganie ogólne\nWymagania szczegółowe","solution":null,"image":"img/jezyk-angielski-2025-maj-matura-dwujezyczna/zad-5.webp","solution_image":null,"topics":null,"page_from":10,"source":"ocr","answer_source":null,"answer_text_source":"ocr","solution_source":null,"text_source":"ocr","source_label":"Język angielski · Matura · maj 2025","subject_label":"Język angielski","category_label":"Matura","text_html":"

TASK 5. (0-4)
Read the article. Four passages have been removed from the text. Complete each gap
(5.1.-5.4.) with the passage which fits best and put the appropriate letter (A-F) in each
gap. There are two passages which you do not need to use.
HOW ASTRONAUTS SPEND THEIR TIME IN SPACE
For the majority of people, a typical day is as follows: a nine-to-five job, some downtime in
the evening getting ready for the day ahead, and two days off at the weekend. 5.1.
Decades of space missions have allowed us to reach this point, and along the way, we’ve
overcome many challenges.
NASA has successfully launched over 200 crewed space flights. In the pioneering days of
the 1960s, American astronauts travelled to space on Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo missions
that lasted days, in small cramped spacecraft with crews of up to three. 5.2. The first
of these took place on a fully functioning space station called Skylab, which contained
the crew’s quarters, cooking facilities, and even a running track. This represented NASA’s
early attempt at making life more comfortable for the astronauts on missions which lasted up
to several months.
To design Skylab, NASA went so far as to bring in an interior designer, Raymond Loewy.
He approached the task with a few principles in mind: eight hours of daily solitude and
mealtimes shared together facing each other. With this fresh design also came the idea that
astronauts could spend their time in space in a more pleasant way. 5.3. In fact,
the crew was given such a jam-packed list of tasks to complete every day with so little free
time to relax that the outcome was overwork and frustration. As a result, the astronauts were
simply drained. At some point they even refused to perform certain tasks. 5.4.
Nowadays, one of the most popular pastimes on the International Space Station involves
floating down to European Space Agency’s Cupola module, which affords a glorious view of
Earth.
Adapted from: www.smithsonianmag.com
MJAA-D0-100
A. The researchers showed that the crew members needed some time for themselves, and
consequently, Skylab was the first space station created with astronauts well-being in
mind. The little things that could make life better became a factor. Not only in
the schedule and leisure time, but just from a creature comforts perspective.
B. The astronauts were contented with this new approach. At first they were even able to
accomplish more than was anticipated. On the second Skylab mission, they
overperformed, achieving 150 percent of their mission requirements. That made NASA
expect even more on the final mission. But things didn’t go smoothly.
C. Teamwork, planning, and communication are crucial on the International Space Station
because something could go wrong at any moment. Everyone needs to be on the same
page to have a clear understanding of how they are going to complete their work.
D. Surprisingly, astronauts have a very similar schedule, with time to unwind, barring any
cause for alarm on the International Space Station that requires immediate attention.
While it might seem obvious now, consideration for an astronaut’s work-life balance and
mental health was not always a priority.
E. On these quests to orbit Earth, and eventually to land on the Moon, every minute was
invaluable, that is why the astronauts’ well-being wasn’t necessarily taken into
consideration. However, this attitude changed over the course of the following decade
when NASA was considering prolonged human spaceflight missions.
F. This incident, which was later referred to as a “mutiny” on Skylab, made NASA realize
that the astronauts needed strictly defined time for themselves. It was decided that they
would work nine to five, with evenings and weekends off. How they’d spend that free time
was up to them.
TRANSFER YOUR ANSWERS TO THE ANSWER SHEET!
MJAA-D0-100

","answer_text_html":"
  1. Jeżeli lukę należy uzupełnić dłuższym fragmentem tekstu lub zadanie wymaga
\n

odpowiedzi pełnym zdaniem, kluczowe jest przekazanie komunikatu.
Zasady oceniania rozwiązań zadań
Uwaga!

\n
  1. W zasadach oceniania rozwiązań zadań ustalanych dla zadań w konkretnym arkuszu
\n

egzaminacyjnym mogą zostać określone wyjątki od powyższych zasad,
np. dopuszczające uzgodniony katalog błędów w przypadku danego wyrazu.

\n
  1. Akceptowane są wszystkie odpowiedzi nieujęte w zasadach oceniania, które są
\n

merytorycznie poprawne i spełniają wszystkie warunki zadania.
Rozumienie ze słuchu
Zadanie 1.
Zadanie
Podstawa programowa1
Poprawna
odpowiedź
Wymaganie ogólne
Wymagania szczegółowe

","solutions":[]}